Now playing: MN House Fraud Committee, Stillman returns
Source: Minnesota House of Representatives, Public Information Services · original. Hosted copy unaltered except as noted on this page; rights remain with the publisher.
Procedure
How a dollar moves from a claim to a conviction, and where it can be stopped. This is the general shape; each node on the site is a specific instance of one of these steps.
Enrollment
A provider enrolls with the paying agency: DHS for Medicaid and CCAP, the Department of Education for the USDA meal programs. Enrollment is an attestation, screened by document review. Site visits were waived for the meal programs in 2020.
Claims
The provider bills. Medicaid claims run through the state system to CMS for federal match; meal sponsors file monthly reimbursement claims by site. The claims file is the record Thompson read.
Flags
A flag arrives from a tip, a whistleblower, a data pattern, or a reporter. Inside DHS the Office of Inspector General and the program-integrity units own the flag. Outside, the Office of the Legislative Auditor can review on its own authority.
Administrative levers
The agency can withhold payment on a credible allegation of fraud, revoke a license, or terminate enrollment. These stop the loss. They are also what a provider sues over, which is what 62-CV-20-5492 was.
Referral
Criminal referrals go to the BCA, the FBI, HHS-OIG, or USDA-OIG. The U.S. Attorney's Office for Minnesota decides what to charge and when.
Charging
Grand jury indictment or information. Wire fraud, conspiracy, money laundering, federal-program bribery. The Justice Manual sets the floor: evidence probably sufficient to obtain and sustain a conviction, and no influence from political association.
Plea or trial
Most defendants plead. Trials disclose exhibits; D1-710 was a listed defense exhibit that was never offered, which is how a recording became public three years later.
Sentence, restitution, forfeiture
The sentencing guidelines scale with loss. Restitution is what the court orders repaid to the program. Forfeiture takes the assets. These numbers are about one defendant each. Added together they are the floor, not the file.
Civil and oversight tracks
False Claims Act settlements (NUWAY, Partners in Nutrition) run beside the criminal cases and admit nothing. Legislative hearings and congressional oversight create the public record this site indexes.
The rules a prosecutor is held to
- Berger v. United States — Justice be done, not that the government win.
- United States v. Armstrong — Selective prosecution: effect and purpose.
- DOJ Justice Manual 9-27.000 — Charging floor. No political influence.
- DOJ Justice Manual 9-42.000 — Fraud against the government.
- ABA Prosecution Function, 4th ed. — Standards 3-4.3 and 3-4.4.